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Posts Tagged ‘Cognition’

by Reni Gorman I have been doing training for 20+ years now and the audience that gives me the most pain in terms of designing instruction is an audience of experts. Why? Well because experts “know everything”–even if they don’t. That means they are often trying to align new knowledge into categories they already understand. [...]

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by Reni Gorman Tip #6: Provide many examples and practice exercises in which the same underlying concept is at work. (Links to other articles in this series: 1 2 3 4 5 6) Cognitive Psychology: Provide examples to facilitate transfer and meaningful deliberate practice to promote understanding and increase memory performance. Why (Justification): Bransford et al. (2000) recommend that [...]

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Tip #5: Help your learners take control of their own learning. (Links to other articles in this series: 1 2 3 4 5 6) Cognitive Psychology: Use metacognitive techniques to assist learners to actively monitor their learning strategies and resources. Why (Justification): Bransford et al. (2000) highlight that active learning, that lets learners take control of their own learning, [...]

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by Reni Gorman (Links to other articles in this series: 1 2 3 4 5 6) Tip #4: Find out what your learners know, or think they know. Cognitive Psychology: Draw out pre-existing conceptions and, more importantly pre-existing misconceptions. Why (Justification): “Students come to the classroom with preconceptions about how the world works. If their initial understanding is not [...]

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by Rich Mesch I was first exposed to the concept of mirror neurons when I attended the NASAGA (North American Simulation and Gaming Association) Conference in Vancouver in 2007.  I was privileged to hear a talk by Dave Chalk. Chalk is an interesting guy on a number of levels, but most notably because he has [...]

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by Reni Gorman (Links to other articles in this series: 1 2 3 4 5 6) Tip #3: Present main points first (the ones you wrote in Tip #2), followed by details, wrapped up by summaries of main points. Cognitive Psychology: Presenting main points first primes learners and activates associated knowledge pathways. Take the Serial Position Curve into consideration [...]

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